词汇记忆与阅读技巧揭密（二）

《E题库》整理

揭开阅读理解的神秘面纱…

解题步骤揭密

––如有的文章带标题，应仔细看标题。标题是文章主题的高度概括，它可以给我们一些启示和线索。

––先快速浏览一下全文。大概了解一下这是记叙文还是科普文章，中文注释的单词是什么意思。这一步要快。

––仔细看原文，凡人物与数字或地名可用笔作个记号，没弄明白的地方也可划个线，以便看完全文再重读。读时要注意弄明白句子的主谓结构，同时在大脑中加工所得到的信息。

––看完文章，即可做题。要注意四个选项都看看，不要只看了一两个就作出判断。对有把握的题，在做完判断后就不要折回原文核对了。但对没有把握的题则应把相关的句或段重看一次。

––判断词义词性时要注意结合上下文。人家考的是在特定的环境下的意思。

––概括中心意思时，要注意不可离题太远，太笼统，但也不要只概括一段或几句的意思。

––问及对某个问题的看法与态度，要记住是在问作者态度，而不是问你作为中国学生的想法。

––如时间够，还应复读全文，核对各题答案，完成未定之题。要注意各题的答案要逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。

学法秘籍

1．明确阅读需要达到的目标

A．速度：每分钟60-80个词，应具备丰富的词汇量

B．会辨别词义词性—根据词缀判断

C．会分析句子成份---特别是长句

Eg1: Well educated at home at a time when women of good families were not encouraged to do anything more important than work hard at arts, she became the writer of a magazine named Correspondence des Families, in which she was brave enough to publish articles by the revolutionaries who believed in revolution.

Well educated at home at a time when women of good families were not encouraged to do anything more important than work hard at arts, she became the writer of a magazine named Correspondence des Families, in which she was brave enough to publish articles by the revolutionaries who believed in revolution.

Eg2: A schoolboy who suffers from dyslexia, which is a disorder preventing him from recognizing letters written in sequence, and dysphasia, the so-called “clumsy child syndrome,” is appealing for donations to help him finance his studies.

A schoolboy who suffers from dyslexia, which is a disorder preventing him from recognizing letters written in sequence, and dysphasia, the so-called “clumsy child syndrome,” is appealing for donations to help him finance his studies.

D．会归纳中心意思

––The story mainly tells us…

––From the passage we know…

––The best title of this passage should be…

––The topic of Paragraph …is…

E．会推理判断

––We can infer(include, assume, learn) from the passage…

––The author believes(suggests, indicates, implies)…

––The author’s attitude(opinion on) to…is…

––The author may probably agree with(support)…

F．会查找细节

––The right order which tells the story is…

––What’s the right order for the following set of pictures?

––Which of the following sentences is (not) true(correct)?

––According to the passage, all of the statements are true

except…

G．会跳读（scanning）

H．会掠读（skimming）

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